Make a Plan

Prior to a disaster, each family must have a plan. You can begin this process by gathering family members and making sure each person is well-informed on potential hazards and community plans. Discuss with them what you would do if family members are not home when a warning is issued.

Additionally, your family plan should address the following:

Create an Emergency Plan

An emergency can strike anywhere and at any time. A little advance preparation can literally mean the difference between life and death for you and your family. The Washoe County Emergency Management Program has compiled some general information listed below that is intended to help you prepare for an emergency.

What to Do If an Emergency Threatens -- Important Safety Tips
Whether it’s a flood, an earthquake, a wildfire or a power outage, when any emergency threatens, we don’t always have a lot of time to act. Your personal safety is paramount. Listed below are some important tips people should follow, in the event of an emergency, in addition to staying tuned to news media for additional information.

Emergency Plan

Meet with household members. Discuss with children the dangers of fire, severe weather, earthquakes, and other emergencies.
Discuss how to respond to each disaster.
Discuss what to do about power outages and personal injuries.
Draw a floor plan of your home. Mark two escape routes from each room.
Learn how to turn off the water, gas, and electricity at main switches.
Post emergency telephone numbers near telephones.
Teach children how and when to call 911, police, and fire.
Instruct household members to turn on the radio for emergency information.
Pick one out-of-state and one local friend or relative for family members to call if separated by disaster (it is often easier to call out-of-state than within the affected area).
Teach children how to make long distance telephone calls.
Pick two meeting places.
- A place near your home in case of a fire.
- A place outside your neighborhood in case you cannot return home after a disaster.

Escape Routes

Draw a floor plan of your home. Use a blank sheet of paper for each floor. Mark two escape routes from each room. Make sure children understand the drawings. Post a copy of the drawings at eye level in each child’s room.

Location Where to meet...

Near the home … For example, the next door neighbor’s telephone pole

Outside the immediate area… For example, the neighborhood grocery store parking lot

Evacuation Plans

When community evacuations become necessary, local officials provide information through media, door-to-door notification, or telephonic notification. Additionally, you may feel threatened and choose to leave. The amount of time you have depends on the hazard. Some disasters allow no time to gather necessities, which is why planning ahead is essential. Listed below are evacuation guidelines:

Always:

Keep a full tank of gas in your car if an evacuation seems likely.
- Gas stations may be closed or unable to pump during outages.
- Plan to take one car per family to reduce congestion.
Make transportation arrangements if you do not own a car.
Listen to battery-powered radio and follow instructions.
Gather family and leave when instructed.
Leave early to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
Follow recommended routes. Do not take shortcuts.
Avoid washed-out roads and flooded areas.
Stay away from downed power lines.

If time permits:

Gather your disaster supplies kit.
Wear sturdy clothing.
Secure your home:
- Close and lock doors and windows.
- Unplug electrical equipment. Leave refrigerators plugged in unless flooding is likely.
Let others know where you are going.

Family Communications

Your family may not be together when disaster strikes. Plan how you will contact one another in different situations. Complete a contact card for each family member and keep them accessible. Choose an out-of-state contact for household members to notify.

Utility Shut-off and Safety

Contact your local utility companies to learn how to safely turn off water, gas, and electricity.

Safety Skills

Family members should know first aid, CPR, and how to use a fire extinguisher.

Learn First Aid and CPR.
Take classes through the American Red Cross.
Ensure everyone knows where fire extinguishers are and how to use them.

Special Needs

Individuals with disabilities may require additional planning and assistance.

Disability/Special Needs and the Additional Steps You May Want to Take During an Emergency

Visually impaired: may resist evacuating unfamiliar environments; guide dogs may be disoriented.
Hearing impaired: may need alternative warning systems.
Mobility impaired: may require transportation assistance.
Single working parent: may need extra planning support.
Non-English speakers: may need translated materials.
People without vehicles: may need transport help.
People with medical conditions: should know multiple facility options for treatment.
People with intellectual disabilities: may require support reaching shelters.
People with dementia: should be registered in the Alzheimer’s Safe Return Program.

If you have special needs, register with emergency services for additional assistance.

Make Plans for Your Pets

If you evacuate, DO NOT LEAVE PETS BEHIND.

Contact your veterinarian about emergency boarding.
Choose safe indoor rooms for sheltering pets.
Use pet carriers and prepare extra food, medication, and water.
Ensure pets have ID tags and updated vaccinations.
Research pet-friendly hotels.
Include pet supplies in your emergency kit.
- Food
- Kitty litter
- Self-feeder and water dispenser
- Medications

Plan for Pet Disaster Needs

Identify pet-friendly shelters, hotels, or boarding options.
Pack a pet disaster kit.
Ensure ID tags are current; include evacuation site info.
Have a sturdy leash, harness, or carrier.

Prepare to Shelter Your Pet

Call Washoe County Regional Animal Services for specific sheltering locations.
Know boarding options in and outside your area.
Include vaccination records and photos in your pet kit.
If you must leave pets at home, keep them indoors with food and water and post a notice for responders.

Care for Livestock: Information for Livestock Owners

If you have large animals, prepare ahead of time.

Preparation Guidelines:

Ensure animals have identification.
Evacuate livestock early when possible.
Ensure evacuation sites have food, water, veterinary care, and equipment.
Have vehicles and trailers ready.
If evacuation is not possible, choose the safest shelter or turnout option depending on the hazard.